In the early years following independence, rapid changes were taking place within the Indian environment, in economic and social objectives and in production processes, new technologies were beginning to enter the remotest corners of our sub-continent. There were at that time, minds sufficiently aware that the process of development demanded a re-investigation of the postulates and resources that determine the pattern and pace of growth envisioned for India. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1953 articulated these concerns and indicated broad guidelines. It was in this setting that the Government of India invited the renowned design team of Charles and Ray Eames to recommend a programme of design to serve as an aid to small industry. On the basis of their remarkable document, 'The India Report', the Government of India set up the National Institute of Design in 1961 as an autonomous national institution for research, service and training in Industrial Design and Visual Communication.